石油工程仿生学应用现状及展望

通过详细介绍仿生学在石油工程领域的发展现状,提出了石油工程仿生学的概念,指出了建立石油工程仿生学的必要性,概括了石油工程仿生学的特点和研究方法,并梳理了其发展趋势。目前,仿生学在钻井、管道、井筒等领域取得了实质性进展。未来石油工程仿生学研究应遵循科学的研究方法,按生物原型阶段、数学模型阶段和工程实现阶段循序渐进地加深研究成果,尽可能避免模仿的复杂性;同时加强在模仿中的创造与创新。石油工程仿生学发展应以生产中的技术需求为根本出发点,以改善现有的或创造崭新的技术系统为目的,有层次、分阶段地开展应用研究,在功能材料、表面性能、信息获取与处理、工程实现等方面为关键技术问题的突破提供创新性解决方案和技术手段,经知识积累、成果转化和工业化应用3个阶段,逐渐形成涵盖勘探、开发、工程的仿生技术体系。

Current status and development prospect of petroleum engineering bionics

This paper detailedly introduces the development status of bionics in petroleum engineering, proposes the concept of petroleum engineering bionics, points out the necessity to establish this subject, summarizes the characteristics and research methods of petroleum engineering bionics, and systematically analyzes its development trend. Up till now, the application of bionics has achieved substantial progresses in drilling, pipeline, wellbore and other fields. The future research on petroleum engineering bionics should adopt scientific methods to gradually deepen the research results in three stages, i.e., biological prototype stage, mathematical model stage and engineering realization stage, so as to avoid the complexity of imitation as much as possible and enhance the invention and innovation during simulation. Petroleum engineering bionics should also take the technical requirement in oil production as a fundamental starting point to improve the existing technical system or create a new one for hierarchical staged application research. Innovative solutions and technical methods are provided for breaking through key technologies in functional materials, surface performance, information acquisition and processing, engineering realization and etc. A bionic technical system covering exploration, development and engineering will be gradually created through three stages, i.e., knowledge accumulation, achievement transformation and industrial application.