Safety Analysis of ITER EDA Design by GEMSAFE |
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Authors: | Mitsuhiro Arika Masaki Saito Tetsuo Sawada Yoichi Fujii-e |
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Affiliation: | (1) Research Lab. for Nuclear Reactors, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152, Japan;(2) Present address: Atomic Energy Commission, 2-2-1, Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100, Japan |
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Abstract: | General Methodology of Safety Analysis and Evaluation for Fusion Systems (GEMSAFE) was applied to the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) design in the stage of Engineering Design Activities (EDA) to identify Design Basis Events (DBEs) and the related safety features, which were compared with those of the ITER design in the stage of Conceptual Design Activities (CDA). As a result, 18 DBEs for the EDA design were selected in comparison with 25 DBEs for the CDA design. DBEs related to the fuel area were categorized in higher event category than those of the CDA design due to the increase of the mobile tritium contained in some components. It was necessary to reduce the inventory of the tritium absorbed in the tokamak dust in the EDA design as well as in the CDA design. Some measures were recommended to reduce mobile tritium dissolved in the coolant in the single cooling loop due to the increase of this estimated inventory. |
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Keywords: | Fusion safety analysis methodology GEMSAFE safety requirement ITER |
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