Caustic Stress Corrosion Cracking of Mild Steel |
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Authors: | Douglas Singbeil Desmond Tromans |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Metallurgical Engineering, University of British Columbia, V6T 1W5 Vancouver, BC, Canada |
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Abstract: | The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of cold worked mild steel in hot, aqueous, 33 pct NaOH solutions was studied
with prefatigue cracked double cantilever beam specimens. SCC kinetics were studied under freely corroding potentials (E
corr ≈ −1.00 VSHE) and potentiostatic potentials of −0.76 VSHE near the active-passive transition. The pH of the liquid within the crack was determined and fractography was studied by
scanning electron microscopy. Cracking was transgranular atE
corr, intergranular at −0.76 VSHE, and produced no detectable change in crack liquid pH from that of the bulk solution. Crack rates were dependent upon temperature,
potential, and stress intensity (K
1). The apparent activation energy in Region II, where crack growth rate was independent ofK, was ∼ 24kJ/mol for both cracking modes. This was considered to be due to mixed rate control involving activation polarization
and mass transport processes. The mechanism of cracking was entirely consistent with metal dissolution at –0.76 VSHE and may involve hydrogen embrittlement and/or dissolution effects atE
corr.
DOUGLAS SINGBEIL, formerly Research Student, University of British Columbia, is Research Scientist, Pulp and Paper Research
Institute of Canada, 570-Blvd. St. Jean, Pointe Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 3J9. |
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