An experimental evaluation of the effects of ripple current generated by the power conditioning stage on a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack |
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Authors: | W Choi P N Enjeti J W Howze G Joung |
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Affiliation: | (1) Power Electronics & Fuel Cell Power-Conditioning Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 77843 College Station, TX;(2) Power Electronics Research Laboratory, Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Woosuk University, Woosuk University, 565-701 Iksan, Korea |
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Abstract: | In this article, an impedance model of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack (PEMFCS) is proposed. The proposed study
employs an equivalent circuit of the PEMFCS derived by the frequency response analysis technique. An equivalent circuit for
the PEMFCS is developed to evaluate the effects of ripple currents generated by the power-conditioning unit. The calculated
results are then verified by means of experiments using a commercially available PEMFCS. The relationship between ripple current
and fuel cell performance, such as power loss and fuel consumption, is investigated. Experimental results show that the ripple
current can contribute up to a 6% reduction in the available output power.
This paper was presented at the Fuel Cells: Materials, Processing, and Manufacturing Technologies Symposium sponsored by the
Energy/Utilities Industrial Sector & Ground Transportation Industrial Sector and the Specialty Materials Critical Technologies
Sector at the ASM International Materials Solutions Conference, October 13–15, 2003, in Pittsburgh, PA. The symposium was
organized by P. Singh, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, S.C. Deevi, Philip Morris USA, T. Armstrong, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, and T. Dubois, U.S. Army CECOM. |
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Keywords: | current ripple frequency response analysis fuel cell impedance modeling power reduction proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
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