吉州窑木叶天目瓷的技术研究进展

宋代吉州窑是中国古代生产黑瓷的典型窑口,有着1 200多年的历史,其中最具代表性的黑瓷就是吉州窑生产的木叶天目瓷。木叶天目瓷是指在黑釉上贴饰天然木叶,在烧成过程中通过木叶灰与釉层反应形成茎叶分明的叶片纹饰。目前对木叶天目瓷的研究主要集中在组成测试分析和仿制方向,对整体的技术和发展缺少相关综述。本文从木叶天目瓷的化学组分、叶子种类、制瓷工艺及成色机理等方面进行了综述与分析,这对解析吉州窑木叶天目瓷及其传承发展具有积极的作用。

Review on Technical Research of Jizhou Kiln Leaf-Temmoku Porcelain

Jizhou kiln in Song Dynasty is a typical kiln for producing black porcelain in ancient China, and it has a history of more than 1 200 years. Among them, the most representative black porcelain is the leaf-temmoku porcelain produced by Jizhou kiln. Leaf-temmoku porcelain represents the decoration of natural wood leaves on the black glaze, and the leaf ash reacts with the glaze layer to form leaf patterns with distinct stems and leaves in the firing process. At present, the research on the leaf-temmoku porcelain mainly focuses on the testing analysis of composition and imitation angle, but there are few relevant reviews on the overall technology and development view. Hence, chemical composition, leaf species, porcelain making process and color formation mechanism were summarized and analyzed in this paper, which play a positive role in analyzing the Jizhou kiln leaf-temmoku porcelain and its inheritance.