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Unusually high levels of eicosatetraenoic,eicosapentaenoic, and docosahexaenoic fatty acids in palestinian freshwater sponges
Authors:Valery M Dembitsky  Tomas Rezanka
Affiliation:(1) Natural Products Laboratory, Department of Organic Chemistry, The Hebrew University of lerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel;(2) Institute of Microbiology, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic;(3) Department of Biotechnology, Moscow Academy of Fine Chemical Technology, 86 Vernadsky Avenue, 117571 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:The fatty acid composition of three freshwater sponges—Ephydatia syriaca, Nudospongilla sp., andCortispongilla barroisi—were studied. Twenty principal fatty acids, and unusually high levels of eicosatetraenoic (5,8,11,14–20:4 up to 10.1% of the total acid mixture), eicosapentaenoic (5,8,11,14,17–20:5 up to 11.6%), and docosahexaenoic acids (4,7,10,13,16,19–22:6 up to 11.8%) were detected. The only demospongic acid found was 5,9,17-hexacosatrienoic acid (1.8–3.7%).
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