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Metallaphotocatalytic Amination of Aryl Chlorides Enabled by Highly Crystalline Acetylene-Based Hydrazone-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks
Authors:Yusran Yusran  Jiabin Xing  Qihan Lin  Gang Wu  Wen-Chang Peng  Yan Wu  Tianhui Su  Lingyi Yang  Liming Zhang  Qiaowei Li  Hui Wang  Zhan-Ting Li  Dan-Wei Zhang
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438 P. R. China;2. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438 P. R. China

Contribution: Formal analysis (supporting), ​Investigation (supporting), Methodology (supporting);3. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438 P. R. China

Contribution: Formal analysis (supporting), Methodology (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting);4. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438 P. R. China

Contribution: ​Investigation (supporting), Methodology (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting);5. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438 P. R. China

Contribution: ​Investigation (supporting), Methodology (supporting);6. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438 P. R. China

Contribution: Formal analysis (supporting), Resources (supporting), Software (supporting);7. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438 P. R. China

Contribution: Methodology (supporting), Resources (supporting), Software (supporting);8. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438 P. R. China

Contribution: Methodology (supporting), Project administration (supporting), Resources (supporting), Supervision (supporting);9. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438 P. R. China

Contribution: Conceptualization (supporting), Formal analysis (supporting), Funding acquisition (equal), ​Investigation (supporting), Methodology (supporting), Project administration (supporting), Resources (equal), Supervision (supporting), Validation (supporting), Writing - original draft (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting)

Abstract:Amination of aryl chlorides by metallaphotocatalysis is highly desired but remains practically challenging. Meanwhile, relying on soluble noble-metal photocatalysts suffers from resource scarcity and structural instability which limit their practical application. Here in, a highly crystalline acetylene-based hydrazone-linked covalent organic framewok-1 (AC-COF-1) is reported that enables metallaphotocatalytic amination of aryl chlorides. The non-planar effect of hydrazone linkage and weak interlayer attraction of acetylene bond are minimized by intralayer hydrogen-bonding. As a result, the COF shows not only improved crystallinity and porosity, but also enhanced optical and electronic properties compared to a COF analog without hydrogen-bonding. Notably, dual AC-COF-1 /Ni system affords C N coupling products from broad aryl chloride substrates in excellent yields (up to 99%) and good functional tolerance. Furthermore, AC-COF-1 is recoverable and reusable for seven times photocatalysis cycles. This report demonstrates simple approach to tune the structure-activity relationship in COFs at molecular level.
Keywords:aryl chlorides  covalent organic frameworks  metallaphotocatalysis  Ni catalysis  photocatalysis
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