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地震反射同相轴的地质含义
引用本文:马水平,王志宏,田永乐,杨军,王海荣.地震反射同相轴的地质含义[J].石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(3):457.
作者姓名:马水平  王志宏  田永乐  杨军  王海荣
作者单位:中国石油大港油田第二采油厂;中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院;东方地球物理公司;东方地球物理公司北疆经理部物探方法研究所;中国地质大学海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育部重点实验室;
摘    要: 地震剖面上的反射同相轴只有在代表原始沉积界面的情况下才具有等时意义,也才能成为地震解释和层序地层学研究的基础。但是,挠曲构造作用、成岩、碎屑流沉积作用、重力滑塌、天然气水合物等均可改变或形成新的、具有足够波阻抗差的地层界面并形成地震反射。因而在层序地层学解释中必须识别并排除此类反射轴,否则就会导致年代地层框架的错误认识,所以掌握此类界面的特征和分布规律非常必要。

关 键 词:波阻抗  挠曲作用  成岩作用  碎屑流  反射同相轴

Studies on geological meaning of seismic reflection events
Ma Shui-ping,Wang Zhi-hong Tian Yong-le,Yang Jun , Wang Hai-rong..Studies on geological meaning of seismic reflection events[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2010,45(3):457.
Authors:Ma Shui-ping  Wang Zhi-hong Tian Yong-le  Yang Jun  Wang Hai-rong
Affiliation:Ma Shui-ping1,Wang Zhi-hong2 Tian Yong-le3,Yang Jun4 and Wang Hai-rong5.1.The Second Oil Production Plant,Dagang oil-field of Petrochina,Tianjin City,061103,China2.Langfang Branch,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development of PetroChina,Langfang City,Hebei Province,065007,China3.BGP Inc.of CNPC,Zhuozhou City,072750,China4.Branch Institute of BeiJiang of the Research and Development center,XinJiang,830016,China5.Education Ministry Key Lab of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Oil ...
Abstract:In seismic exploration,only after the seismic events on seismic sections are confirmed to represent the sediment interfaces they can be entrusted with isochrone meaning and they can become the basis for studies of seismic interpretation and sequence stratigraphy.However the flexing structure lithogenesis,debris flow sedimentation,gravitational sliding and formation of gas hydrate and so on can lead to form new interfaces which result in seismic reflection,Therefore in sequence stratigraphy interpretation th...
Keywords:impedance  flexing  lithogenesis  debris flow  
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