Blockchain-enabled logistics finance execution platform for capital-constrained E-commerce retail |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai, Guangdong, PR China;2. Institute of Physical Internet, Jinan University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai, Guangdong, PR China;3. Department of Transportation Economics and Logistics Management, College of Economics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR China;4. School of Economics & Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China;5. School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, PR China;6. Intelligent Transportation Lab, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Planning and Decision Making, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, PR China;7. HKU-ZIRI Lab for Physical Internet, Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;1. Institute of Physical Internet, Jinan University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai, Guangdong, P R China;2. HKU-ZIRI Lab for Physical Internet, Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P R China;3. School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P R China;4. Intelligent Transportation Lab, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Planning and Decision Making, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P R China |
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| Abstract: | As one of the most prevailing retail channels, E-commerce has nowadays facilitated retailers to sell goods to customers worldwide and tremendously increased the supply chain efficiency by removing most intermediate links. The broaden business scope and accelerated goods circulation, nevertheless, have generally led to capital shortages for retailers, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Given the SMEs’ difficulty in acquiring capital from financial institutions such as banks, logistics finance (LF) has emerged as an alternative, which is the combination of logistics and financial service. However, the frequent order fulfillment and diversity of pledges in E-commerce hinder SMEs in meeting LF's financing requirements. Furthermore, the current LF relies more on large and reputable third-party logistics (3PLs) to alleviate financing risks, which in turn raises the entry threshold for other 3PLs. Hence, this paper has proposed a blockchain-enabled logistics finance execution platform (BcLFEP) as an integrated solution to facilitate LF for E-commerce retail. A cross-layered architecture is proposed to organize and manage involved resources, workflows and decisions based on the object-oriented methodology (OOM). A hybrid finite state machine-based smart contract (HFSM-SC) is designed to associate and coordinate with all kinds of agents for LF operations throughout its lifecycle. Moreover, blockchain is integrated with agent technology to construct a blockchain-enabled multi-agent system (BcMAS), providing a trusted runtime environment to more autonomously and efficiently execute smart contract. Finally, a case study is conducted to implement BcLFEP-enabled dynamic pledge management for verification and evaluation. |
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