The stiffness of the crossbridge is a function of the intrinsic protein osmotic pressure generated by the crossbridge itself

A model is presented that makes it possible to determine the stiffness of the crossbridge from protein osmotic stress experiments. The model was elaborated while studying the osmotic properties of F-actin and of myosin subfragment-1 F-actin. These studies showed that the elastic modulus by bending of the monomer is directly related to the intrinsic protein osmotic pressure of the system. At a protein osmotic pressure of 1.8 x 10(5) dynes/cm2, the physiological protein osmotic pressure of frog skeletal muscle, it was found that the elastic moduli by bending of the monomer in F-actin and in the myosin subfragment-1 decorated F-actin are 6.5 X 10(7) and 3.3 X 10(8) dynes/cm2, respectively. The value of the elastic modulus by bending of the monomer in the myosin subfragment-1 decorated F-actin compares favorably with the values of the elastic modulus by stretching determined in skeletal muscle fibres.