Complete Oxidation of Methane at Low Temperature over Pt Catalysts Supported on High Surface Area SnO2 |
| |
Authors: | Laetitia Urfels Patrick Gélin Michel Primet and Emmanuel Tena |
| |
Affiliation: | (1) Laboratoire d'Application de la Chimie à l'Environnement, UMR CNRS 5634, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bât. Chevreul, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France;(2) GAZ DE FRANCE, Direction de la Recherche, DEG/PCCMF, 361, avenue du Président Wilson, P.O. Box 33, 93211 St-Denis La Plaine Cedex, France |
| |
Abstract: | The catalytic activity of Pt catalysts supported on high surface area tin(IV) oxide in the complete oxidation of CH4 traces under lean conditions at low temperature was studied in the absence and in the presence of water (10 vol.%) or H2S (100 vol.ppm). Their catalytic properties were compared to those of Pd/Al2O3 and Pt/Al2O3. In the absence of H2S in the feed, Pt/SnO2appears as a very promising catalyst for CH4 oxidation, being even significantly more active under wet conditions than the best reference catalyst, Pd/Al2O3. Catalysts steamed-aged at 873 K were also studied in order to simulate long term ageing in real lean-burn NGV exhaust conditions. To this respect, Pt/SnO2 is slightly less resistant than Pd/Al2O3. In the presence of H2S, Pt/SnO2catalysts are rapidly and almost completely poisoned, comparably to Pd/Al2O3and the catalytic activity is hardly restored upon oxidising treatment below 773 K. A synergetic effect between Pt and specific surface SnO2sites active in CH4oxidation is proposed to explain the superior catalytic behaviour of Pt/SnO2. |
| |
Keywords: | methane oxidation catalytic combustion platinum SnO2 ageing water inhibition poisoning by sulphur containing compounds |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|