危险化学品生产、储运和废弃中安全问题及对策

为加大对危险化学品的安全管理力度,国家安全生产监督管理局专门设立危险化学品安全监督管理司,综合监督管理危险化学品安全工作。我国对危险化学品的管理,已逐步建立了从法律、法规、条例到国家标准的多层次管理体系。2002年3月15日颁布实施的《危险化学品安全管理条例》提出了对危险化学品从生产、储存、经营、运输、使用到废弃的全过程监督管理体系。分别从这六个环节分析危险化学品的安全现状,指出问题的严重性,并提出了相关的解决对策,希望可以为解决危险化学品的安全问题作出贡献。

SAFETY PROBLEMS IN THE PRODUCTION, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL OF HAZARD CHEMICALS AND THE COUNTERMEASURES

In order to enhance the safety management on hazard chemicals,the National Safety Production Supervision and Administration Bureau specially set up a Safety Supervision and Administration Department for Hazard Chemicals to comprehensively supervise the safety work of hazard chemicals. A hierarchy management system,consists of law,rule,regulation and national standard,has been established in China for the management on hazard chemicals. The Regulations of Safety Management on Hazard Chemicals,which was published in March 15 th 2002,proposed a supervision and management system for the overall process from production,storage,operation,transportation,usage and disposal of hazard chemicals. The safety status of hazard chemicals are analyzed from these 6 links,and corresponding measures are put forward to solve the safety problems of hazard chemicals.