基于文脉主义的历史古城城市中轴线活化研究——以开封城市中轴线为例

城市中轴线承载着历史古城城市文脉的传承和变迁,活化城市中轴线对于解决城市文脉丧失、活力衰退等问题具有重要意义。基于文脉主义理论,结合历史古城城市中轴线失活的实际情况,从撷取文脉基因、移植文脉单元、塑造文脉空间、营造场所精神、传承文化风貌等方面提出了历史古城城市中轴线活化策略,并将其应用于开封城市中轴线活化实践,以期为后续研究提供参考。

Study on the Axis Activation of the Ancient City Based on Contextualism:A Case Study of the Central Axis of Kaifeng City

The central axis of the city carries the heritage and changes of the ancient city’s culture and history.The activation strategy in the central axis of the city is of great significance for solving urban cultural loss and vitality decline.Combined with the actual situation of the loss of vitality in the central axis of the ancient city,this paper proposes the activation strategy of the central axis of ancient cities based on the theory of contextualism from the aspects of collecting cultural genes,transplanting cultural units,shaping cultural context,creating a place spirit,and inheriting cultural features.Then,in order to provide reference for subsequent research,we apply it to the activation practice of the central axis of Kaifeng city.