改进粒子滤波与预测滤波相结合的单星敏姿态估计

针对卫星姿态估计的非线性、非高斯特性,提出一种粒子滤波和预测滤波相结合的估计方法,在无角速率测量时,首先利用预测方法在线估计系统模型误差和姿态角速度,再通过改进的规则化粒子滤波器估计姿态四元数.粒子初始化和重要性函数等的设计加快了算法的收敛速度,预测方法的引入有效降低了粒子维数.在某通用小卫星平台上进行仿真,并与扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)比较,所得结果表明,算法在不同初始姿态估计时具有较好的稳定性和收敛精度.算法还为粒子滤波和无陀螺定姿的研究提供了参考.

Star-sensor-based attitude estimation fusing improved particle filter and predictive filter

For the characterization of nonlinear and non-Gaussian,an estimation method fusing particle filter and predictive filter is presented for the satellite attitude determination by using solely star sensor observations.At first,the system model error parameter and attitude angular rate are estimated online based on predictive filter.Then the attitude quaternion is estimated by the improved regularized particle filter.By designing proper particle initialization,important function,and so on,the algorithm converg...