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Intercalating Ti2Nb14O39 Anode Materials for Fast‐Charging,High‐Capacity and Safe Lithium–Ion Batteries
Authors:Chunfu Lin  Shengjue Deng  David J. Kautz  Zhihao Xu  Tao Liu  Jianbao Li  Ning Wang  Feng Lin
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China;2. Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA;3. State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
Abstract:Ti–Nb–O binary oxide materials represent a family of promising intercalating anode materials for lithium‐ion batteries. In additional to their excellent capacities (388–402 mAh g–1), these materials show excellent safety characteristics, such as an operating potential above the lithium plating voltage and minimal volume change. Herein, this study reports a new member in the Ti–Nb–O family, Ti2Nb14O39, as an advanced anode material. Ti2Nb14O39 porous spheres (Ti2Nb14O39‐S) exhibit a defective shear ReO3 crystal structure with a large unit cell volume and a large amount of cation vacancies (0.85% vs all cation sites). These morphological and structural characteristics allow for short electron/Li+‐ion transport length and fast Li+‐ion diffusivity. Consequently, the Ti2Nb14O39‐S material delivers significant pseudocapacitive behavior and excellent electrochemical performances, including high reversible capacity (326 mAh g?1 at 0.1 C), high first‐cycle Coulombic efficiency (87.5%), safe working potential (1.67 V vs Li/Li+), outstanding rate capability (223 mAh g–1 at 40 C) and durable cycling stability (only 0.032% capacity loss per cycle over 200 cycles at 10 C). These impressive results clearly demonstrate that Ti2Nb14O39‐S can be a promising anode material for fast‐charging, high capacity, safe and stable lithium‐ion batteries.
Keywords:anode  electrochemical performance  Li+‐ion diffusion coefficient  lithium‐ion battery  Ti2Nb14O39 porous sphere
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