多孔钛表面TiO2纳米管的阳极氧化制备及光催化性能（英文）

对多孔钛表面制备TiO2纳米管的阳极氧化工艺进行研究。在两种电解质溶液中采用阳极氧化法分别对多孔钛和钛箔进行表面处理。一种电解质溶液是含有0.5%HF的冰醋酸,另一种电解质溶液是含有0.5%NH4F(质量分数)的乙二醇溶液(醇水体积比4:1)。结果表明:两种方法在钛箔上都可以生成TiO2纳米管,而多孔钛表面只能在NH4F电解质溶液中生成纳米管,HF溶液中过高的电流密度是纳米管在多孔钛基体上难以生成的主要原因。采用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪对不同基体上的TiO2纳米管进行表征,相比钛箔基体上的纳米管管壁,多孔钛上的纳米管管壁更薄。对所制备的TiO2热处理研究表明,锐钛矿相在400°C时形成,并在700°C完全转变为金红石相。经450°C热处理样品的光催化性能最好。光催化性能也受到多孔钛孔隙率的影响,在孔隙率为60%时光催化性能最好。

Fabrication and photodegradation properties of TiO2 nanotubes on porous Ti by anodization

Both Ti foil and porous Ti were anodized in 0.5%HF and in ethylene glycol electrolyte containing 0.5%NH₄F (mass fraction) separately. The results show that TiO₂ nanotubes can be formed on Ti foil by both processes, whereas TiO₂ nanotubes can be formed on porous Ti only in the second process. The overhigh current density led to the failure of the formation nanotubes on porous Ti in 0.5%HF electrolyte. TiO₂ nanotubes were characterized by SEM and XRD. TiO₂ nanotubes on porous Ti were thinner than those on Ti foil. Anatase was formed when TiO₂ nanotubes were annealed at 400 °C and fully turned into rutile at 700 °C. To obtain good photodegradation, the optimal heat treatment temperature of TiO₂ nanotubes was 450 °C. The porosity of the substrates influenced photodegradation properties. TiO₂ nanotubes on porous Ti with 60% porosity had the best photodegradation.