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纳米铜润滑添加剂在四球机上的摩擦学性能研究及机理探讨
引用本文:郭志光,徐健生,顾卡丽,于波,周峰,刘维民.纳米铜润滑添加剂在四球机上的摩擦学性能研究及机理探讨[J].润滑与密封,2005(6):60-63.
作者姓名:郭志光  徐健生  顾卡丽  于波  周峰  刘维民
作者单位:中科院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039;武汉工程大学机械学院,湖北,武汉,430073;武汉材料保护研究所摩擦学研究室,湖北,武汉,430030;中科院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50405040,50235030)和科技部重点项目(2002AA302607).
摘    要:用MRS-10J四球摩擦磨损试验机考察了N68基础油和添加了自修复纳米铜润滑添加剂NT1的N68NT1的摩擦学性能,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、x射线能量色谱仪(EDS)分析了钢球表面的磨斑形貌和组成,同时初步分析了纳米铜润滑添加剂的润滑机理.结果表明:自修复纳米铜润滑油添加剂NT1能显著改善N68基础油的摩擦学性能;在载荷为296 N、392 N、490 N,试验时间为30 min的试验条件下,摩擦副的摩擦因数同基础油的相比分别下降了33.8%、39.4%和55.5%;钢球的磨斑直径分别下降了46.5%、45.6%和32.5%;同N68相比,N68NT1的pB值提高了33.3%;这可能同摩擦过程中钢球表面上沉积膜的协同作用有关.

关 键 词:摩擦磨损  润滑  纳米铜  添加剂
文章编号:0254-0150(2005)6-060-4
收稿时间:2004-12-27
修稿时间:2004年12月27

Study on Tribological Behavior of Nanocopper Lubricant Additive by Four-ball Tester and its Lubricating Mechanism
Guo Zhiguang,Xu Jiansheng,Gu Kali,Yu Bo,Zhou Feng,Liu Weimin.Study on Tribological Behavior of Nanocopper Lubricant Additive by Four-ball Tester and its Lubricating Mechanism[J].Lubrication Engineering,2005(6):60-63.
Authors:Guo Zhiguang  Xu Jiansheng  Gu Kali  Yu Bo  Zhou Feng  Liu Weimin
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China ;2. Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China ;3. Wuhan Research Institute of Materials Protection, Wuhan 430030, China ;4. Graduate School of The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:The tribological characteristics of the base oil N68 and N68NT1 added 4% self-repairing nanocopper lubricant additive NT1 were investigated by MJ-100 four-ball friction and wear tester;the worn spot of steel ball surface and its constitute were respectively analyzed with Scan Electron Microscope(SEM) and Energy Disperse Spectrum(EDS);and the lubricating mechanism of self-repairing nanocopper lubricant additive on the steel/steel friction pairs was discussed.As the results,self-repairing nanocopper lubricant additive NT1 contributes to significantly increasing the anti-wear ability and load-carrying capacity of the base oil N68;the friction coefficients of steel ball/steel ball under lubricated by N68NT1 decrease respectively 33.8%,39.4% and 55.5% compared with that of N68 under load of 296 N,392 N and 490 N;the diameter of worn spot of steel ball decrease of 46.5%,45.6% and 32.5% respectively.Meanwhile,the p_B value of N68NT1 is improved 33.3% compared with that of N68.This may be attributed to the synergetic effect of sediments on the worn steel surface.
Keywords:friction and wear  lubrication  nanocopper  additive
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