国家雪车雪橇中心赛道照明设计与研究

2022年冬季奥运会和冬残奥会将在北京和张家口举办,北京延庆赛区国家雪车雪橇中心作为我国第一座雪车、雪橇比赛场馆,将承担雪车、钢架雪车、雪橇三个项目的全部比赛。雪车、雪橇运动具有速度快、难度大、观赏性强的特点。不同于一般的竞赛项目,雪车、雪橇的竞赛场地赛道在保障安全可用的前提下,根据当地自然条件,赛道结构造型各有不同。因此其照明设计需要因地制宜、求同存异、具体分析。本文结合国家雪车雪橇中心赛道的照明设计实践,对雪车、雪橇赛道照明设计相关规范及技术需求进行梳理与研究,概述赛道照明设计需要关注的内容。

Lighting Design and Research of National Sliding Center Track

The 2022 Winter Olympic Games and winter Paralympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.As the first skeleton and sleigh competition venue in China,Beijing Yanqing National Sliding Center will undertake all competitions of skeleton,steel frame skeleton and sleigh.Skeleton and sleigh sports are characterized by high speed,great difficulty and strong appreciation.Different from the general competition events,skeleton and sleigh competition venues have different track structures and shapes according to the local natural conditions on the premise of ensuring safety and availability.Therefore,the lighting design needs to adapt to local conditions,seek common ground while reserving differences,and make specific analysis.Combined with the lighting design practice of the National Sliding Center track,this paper combs the relevant specifications and technical requirements of the lighting design and research of the Bobsleigh,Skeleton and Luge track,and summarizes the contents that need to be concerned about in the lighting design of the track.