鄂伦春自治旗牛奶卫生质量调查

目的 了解鄂伦春自治旗3个社区的牛奶卫生质量,为使本地区的居民能够喝上安全、放心的牛奶提供理论依据.方法 采用抽样调查的方法,对鄂伦春自治旗3个社区个体养殖户自产自销的散装牛奶及集体厂家生产的袋装牛奶进行抽查,共采集牛奶样品99份.结果 99份牛奶样品,其感官指标的合格率为82.83%(82/99),菌落总数合格率为63.64%(63/99)理化指标的合格率为57.58%(57/99).其中有65份样品含有水分,占被检总数的65.66%,掺水样品全部为散装奶,占散装奶样品总数的90.28%.仅2份样品掺有豆装.改良生物发酵试验表明有5份散装奶样品可能加有防腐剂或有抗生素残留.牛奶加热程度试验表明,散装奶大部分为生乳.结论 鄂伦春旗3个社区的牛奶卫生质童存在较多问题.建议卫生监督部门加强对牛奶销售的监督管理.

Investigation on the quality of milk in Elunchun Autonomous County

Objective To investigate the sanitation quality of milk produced in 3 communities of Elunchun,in order to provide scientific basis for the safety of milk consumed by local residents.Methods Seventy two fresh bulk milk samples produced by individual self-produce and self-sale cow farms from 8 points-of-sale and twenty seven bagged fresh milk samples produced by local factories were collected and checked.Results The qualified rate for sensory indices of 99 milk samples was 82.83%,the qualified rate for aerobi...