论人文科学的十大基本问题

时代呼唤人文科学,人文科学应得到全面发展。但我国的人文科学不仅难以发展,而且陷入了集体失语、话语权危机的困境之中。究其原因,除没有相应的社会现实基础之外,最主要的还是人文科学自己使自己难于发展,即被有用与无用、本体与主体、特殊与普遍、实践与理性、传统与现代、中学与西学、启蒙与解放、人文与生态、尊德与问学、接着与照着等问题缠绕着而难于发展。提出问题,分析学理上的困境,旨在呼唤人文科学的回归。

On the Ten Basic Questions of Humanities

The present era calls for humanities and it needs to get an overall development. But the present situation is that the humanities in our country not only finds it difficult to develop but has felt into a predicament of collective aphasia and speaking-right crisis. The main reason, except no construction of social realistic basis, is that humanities hinder themselves from developing further. It has always been bothered by the problems of usefulness or uselessness, noumenon or subject, uniqueness or generality, practice or rationality, tradition or modernity, eastern culture or western culture, enlightenment or emancipation, humanities or ecologic, respect of ethics or query. In this paper, we put forward problems, analying the predicament and calling for the return of humanities.