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Environmental effects on fatigue behavior of adhesively-bonded pultruded structural joints
Authors:Ye Zhang  Anastasios P Vassilopoulos  Thomas Keller
Affiliation:1. Centre for Infrastructure Engineering and Safety, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia;2. Cooperative Research Centre for Advanced Composite Structures, 1/320 Lorimer Street, Port Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;1. LNEC, Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Av. do Brasil, 101, 1700-066 Lisboa, Portugal;2. CERIS, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal;1. College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China;2. School of Sustainable Engineering and Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States;1. Centre for Infrastructure Engineering and Safety, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia;2. Cooperative Research Centre for Advanced Composite Structures, 1/320 Lorimer Street, Port Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;3. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia;1. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Edile e Architettura (DICEA), Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy;2. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e Scienze Matematiche, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy
Abstract:The fatigue response of adhesively-bonded pultruded GFRP double-lap joints has been investigated under different environmental conditions. Tests were performed at ?35 °C, 23 °C and 40 °C. A fourth set of fatigue data was collected from tests on preconditioned specimens in warm (40 °C) water. The tests were performed at 40 °C and at 90% relative humidity. Specimens were instrumented with strain and crack gages to record fatigue data. In addition to the SN curves, stiffness fluctuations and crack initiation and propagation during fatigue were monitored. The dominant failure mode was a fiber-tear failure that occurred in the mat layers of the GFRP laminates. In the presence of high humidity, the failure shifted to the adhesive/composite interface. Although the testing temperature was lower than the glass transition temperature of the adhesive, its influence on the fatigue life and fracture behavior of the examined joints was apparent and was aggravated by the presence of humidity.
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