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Sulfur-graphene composite for rechargeable lithium batteries
Authors:Jia-Zhao Wang  Lin LuMohammad Choucair  John A. Stride  Xun XuHua-Kun Liu
Affiliation:a Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
b ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
c School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
d Bragg Institute, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, PMB 1, Australia
Abstract:Sulfur-graphene (S-GNS) composites have been synthesized by heating a mixture of graphene nanosheets and elemental sulfur. According to field emission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray mapping, Raman spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis, sulfur particles were uniformly coated onto the surface of the graphene nanosheets. The electrochemical results show that the sulfur-graphene nanosheet composite significantly improved the electrical conductivity, the capacity, and the cycle stability in a lithium cell compared with the bare sulfur electrode.
Keywords:Sulfur-graphene composite   Lithium battery   Charge/discharge   Capacity
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