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The design and performance of the ZEUS global tracking trigger
Authors:P.D. Allfrey, M.A. Bell, N. Coppola, R. Devenish, S. Dhawan, W. Dunne, J. Ferrando, D. Gladkov, R. Hall-Wilton, M. Hayes, H.-P. Jakob, J.H. Loizidies, A. Pellegrino, A. Polini, V. Roberfroid, M. Soares, P.B. Straub, A. Stifutkin, M.R. Sutton, S. Topp-J  rgenssen, B.J. West, N.P. Woolley,C. Youngman
Affiliation:

aDepartment of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK

bNIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands

cDepartment of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8121, USA

dDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

ePhysikalishes Institut der Universitat Bonn, Bonn, Germany

fDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK

gDeutches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22603 Hamburg, Germany

hMarie Curie Fellowship, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK

iDepartment of Physics, York University, Ont., Canada M3J 1P3

j4 The Sanctuary, 23 Oakhill Grove, Surbiton, Surrey KT6 6DU, UK

Abstract:The Global Tracking Trigger (GTT) of the ZEUS experiment is described. The GTT is data driven at the ZEUS first level trigger rate of and performs event-based track finding on data from the experiment's Central Tracking Detector (CTD), silicon Micro Vertex Detector (MVD) and Straw Tube Tracker (STT) forward detectors. The resulting track-based trigger quantities calculated (track multiplicity, vertices, vector meson masses, background event probabilities, etc.) are available within and are used in the experiment's second level trigger to improve the selection of physics events. Detector information is pushed to the PC farm of the GTT using PowerPC VME board computers which are either embedded within the detector's frontend readout system (MVD) or are parasitically attached to them via multiple serial transputer links (CTD and STT). Data flow and control is performed via point-to-point Fast and Giga ethernet switched network connections using the TCP protocol. The principal design challenges were: integrating new and interfacing to existing frontend systems, providing a useful trigger result, satisfying the rate and latency requirements and not interfering with ongoing data taking during commissioning. These aims have been achieved. The GTT has been actively used in the ZEUS trigger since 2004 when an initial CTD-only algorithm was used; in 2005 this was upgraded to use MVD information which significantly improves track and primary vertex resolutions. Commissioning problems delayed the STT implementation and its use in the GTT has only been tested.
Keywords:Trigger
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