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废旧轮胎粉/POE-g-MAH复合改性 PA6的制备与性能研究
引用本文:贺 拓,胡益兴,赵小霞,魏珊珊,陈宪宏.废旧轮胎粉/POE-g-MAH复合改性 PA6的制备与性能研究[J].包装学报,2015,7(2):21-27.
作者姓名:贺 拓  胡益兴  赵小霞  魏珊珊  陈宪宏
作者单位:1. 湖南工业大学 包装新材料与技术重点实验室,湖南 株洲,412007;2. 湖南大学 材料科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙,410082
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51374102),湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(14JJ5020)
摘    要:以PA6为基体、废旧轮胎粉与POE-g-MAH为复合增韧剂,采用双螺杆挤出机,制备了废旧轮胎粉/POE-g-MAH/PA6复合材料,研究了复合增韧剂含量对复合材料力学性能、熔融与结晶行为、晶体结构、热性能以及微观形貌等的影响.结果表明,复合材料的冲击强度和断裂伸长率随复合增韧剂含量的增加而显著提高,而拉伸强度和弯曲强度则正好相反;DSC、XRD和TGA结果表明,复合增韧剂的加入,提高了PA6基体的结晶速率,却降低了其结晶度、晶体结构的完整性和耐热性能.

关 键 词:PA6  废旧轮胎粉  POE-g-MAH  力学性能  韧性
收稿时间:2014/12/1 0:00:00

Preparation and Properties of Wasted Tire Powder/POE-g-MAH Compound Modification PA6
He Tuo,Hu Yixing,Zhao Xiaoxi,Wei Shanshan and Chen Xianhong.Preparation and Properties of Wasted Tire Powder/POE-g-MAH Compound Modification PA6[J].Packaging Journal,2015,7(2):21-27.
Authors:He Tuo  Hu Yixing  Zhao Xiaoxi  Wei Shanshan and Chen Xianhong
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of New Materials and Technology for Packaging, Hunan University of Technology;Key Laboratory of New Materials and Technology for Packaging, Hunan University of Technology;College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University;Key Laboratory of New Materials and Technology for Packaging, Hunan University of Technology;Key Laboratory of New Materials and Technology for Packaging, Hunan University of Technology
Abstract:The composites of wasted tire powder/POE-g-MAH/PA6 were prepared based on PA6, wasted tire powder and POE-g-MAH by using twin screw extruder. The effect of elasticizer contents on mechanical properties, melting and crystallization behavior, crystal structure, thermal properties and microstructure of composites were studied. The results showed that the impact strength and elongation at break were significantly increased with increasing contents of the elasticizers, whereas it was contrary for the tensile strength and flexural strength. The DSC, XRD and TGA results showed that the PA6 matrix crystallization rate were increased, while crystallinity, crystal structure integrity and heat resistance were reduced with the addition of elasticizers.
Keywords:PA6  wasted tire powder  POE-g-MAH  mechanical properties  toughness
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