BIM结构设计应用

建筑行业中的BIM(建筑信息模型)，它是基于独特的信息数据库的协同工作平台, 是一种新的工作方法，是一种新的工程建设管理方式，BIM可以有效地提高建筑行业各阶段的工作效率。BIM将会因其巨大的潜力被广泛采用，并会导致建筑行业步入一个新时代—建筑信息时代。然而，在建筑设计和工程公司，BIM被一些问题阻碍了其应用进展：不知道如何正确去使用BIM使设计过程更加有效，采用BIM如何管理整个设计过程，更确切地说，没有一个清晰实用的BIM的设计流程和方法。本文通过使用BIM软件工具Revit开展真实的建筑结构设计过程，探讨了具体的基于BIM的设计流程。首先它从建立模型到结构分析，来显示整个设计过程。最后，本文总结了整个设计过程中存在的问题，获得一个可实施的基于BIM的结构设计方法，同时对在设计过程中遇到的问题进行讨论，并提出了一些可能的解决方法和建议。

Structure Design used in BIM

BIM(Building information modeling) in the AE industry, which is a collaborative work platform based on unique database, a new work method and a new management way of project construction, can improve work efficiency in every stage of AE industry greatly. BIM will be widely adopted because of its great potential, and will lead the construction industry to a new era-the era of building information. However, in AE companies, BIM has been hampered by some problems in its application: do not know how to use BIM to make the design process more effective, how to manage the whole design process if use BIM, more specifically, there is no clear and practical BIM design workflow and method. In this paper, we use the BIM software Revit to carry out the real building structure design process, and discuss the specific BIM based design workflow. First, it shows the whole design process from the establishment of the model to the structural analysis. Finally, this paper summarizes the existing problems in the whole design process, and obtains a BIM based structure design method, at the same time, the problems encountered in the design process are discussed, and some possible solutions and suggestions are put forward.