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The multidimensional structure of perfectionism in clinically distressed and college student samples.
Authors:Cox  Brian J; Enns  Murray W; Clara  Ian P
Abstract:Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate 2 multidimensional measures of perfectionism (R. 0 Frost, P. Marten, C. Lahart, & R. Rosenblate, 1990; P. L. Hewitt & G. L. Flett, 1991). On a first-order level, support was found for Hewitt and Flett's (1991) original 3-factor conceptualization of perfectionism, although only for an empirically derived 15-item subset. Support was also obtained for 5 of the 6 dimensions proposed by R. O. Frost et al. (1990), but the model only displayed good fit when a refined scale containing 22 of the original 35 items was used. A second-order analysis found evidence for 2 higher-order factors of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism. Perfectionism dimensions correlated in expected directions with personality domains, symptom distress, and academic achievement. The brief measures of perfectionism also retained the construct-related validity displayed by the full-item versions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:factor analysis  maladaptive perfectionism  perfectionism dimensions  academic achievement  personality domains  clinically distressed college students  factor conceptualization of perfectionism
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