论景观空间图式语言的逻辑思路及体系框架

图式语言是建立在景观空间结构性和解构性的前提下,以景观空间单位作为景观组成与结构、过程与功能、感知与表意的基本组织单元,将景观空间整体视为不同尺度单元空间由小到大、由局部到整体的尺度嵌套体。空间单元内在的生成过程与机理是指在单一尺度内的水平过程和多个尺度间的垂直过程以及空间相互依存的关系。景观规划设计的空间认知、理解、传承、塑造与创新是依照空间生成过程与机理,由单一或简单的空间单元逐步拼接耦合、复合嵌套形成的整体景观的过程。在此逻辑思路的基础上,图式语言研究提出了不同于模式语言和景观的语言研究的思路和方法,建立了图式语言的概念模型、图式语言体系的构成框架、图式语言构成的内在逻辑关系以及其地方性与普适性的作用机制。实践研究证明,景观图式语言理论与方法有助于实现景观地方性的传承与创新,有助于实现感知在景观空间塑造过程中的个性化和特色化,是探索景观学习和设计的新路径。

The Logical Thinking and Framework of Landscape Space Pattern Language

Based on the premise of landscape space structural and deconstructionism, the theory of pattern language was developed with a basic logic thinking way to understand the total landscape space, which integrated with varies space icon at different scales, from small space to large space and from parts to total landscape space under the inner process of coupling horizontally and nested vertically and spatial relations. The landscape space icons are basic units for landscape components and structure, process and function, perception and its images. Landscape space can be recognized, understood, inherited, shaped and created under the spatial reasoning of landscape space forming process, which is a reversible process that landscape space can be deconstructed to learn and structuring to shape. Base on the logical thinking way of landscape, the theory promoted the concept model, the systematical framework and its inner logical relations existing in the system and the mechanism of locality and universality of pattern language. Practice research has proved that landscape pattern language helps to realize the method and theory of local landscape inheritance and innovation, to promote the personalization and characterization of perception in the process of landscape space shaping, it explores a new way to effectively study and design landscape.