A Brief Overview of ChatGPT: The History,Status Quo and Potential Future Development |
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| T. Y. Wu, S. Z. He, J. P. Liu, S. Q. Sun, K. Liu, Q.-L. Han, and Y. Tang, “A brief overview of ChatGPT: The history, status quo and potential future development,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1122–1136, May 2023. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2023.123618 |
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| Authors: | Tianyu Wu Shizhu He Jingping Liu Siqi Sun Kang Liu Qing-Long Han Yang Tang |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. J. P. Liu is also with the School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;2. School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;3. Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, and also with the School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4. Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai 200437, China;5. School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne VIC 3122, Australia |
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| Abstract: | ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) model developed by OpenAI, has attracted worldwide attention for its capability of dealing with challenging language understanding and generation tasks in the form of conversations. This paper briefly provides an overview on the history, status quo and potential future development of ChatGPT, helping to provide an entry point to think about ChatGPT. Specifically, from the limited open-accessed resources, we conclude the core techniques of ChatGPT, mainly including large-scale language models, in-context learning, reinforcement learning from human feedback and the key technical steps for developing ChatGPT. We further analyze the pros and cons of ChatGPT and we rethink the duality of ChatGPT in various fields. Although it has been widely acknowledged that ChatGPT brings plenty of opportunities for various fields, mankind should still treat and use ChatGPT properly to avoid the potential threat, e.g., academic integrity and safety challenge. Finally, we discuss several open problems as the potential development of ChatGPT. |
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| Keywords: | AIGC ChatGPT GPT-3 GPT-4 human feedback large language models |
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