无机抗菌织物的研究进展

为深入了解无机抗菌剂的优缺点,制备性能更加优异的抗菌织物,对国内外相关研究进展进行了综述。分析了金属型和光催化型无机抗菌剂的抗菌机制,介绍了银系、铜系、锌系以及复合型的无机抗菌剂在纺织品领域的研究进展。指出:与其他类型的抗菌剂相比,无机抗菌剂具有广谱性强、不易使细菌产生耐药性等优点,但是在实际应用中也存在着一些问题,如银系抗菌剂价格昂贵;铜系抗菌剂颜色较深;锌系抗菌剂抗菌效果较弱等,通过与其他抗菌剂进行复合可以制备性能优异的复合抗菌织物,未来的研究方向应该是开发具有功能复合化、智能化、舒适性好等特性的多功能抗菌织物。

Research progress of inorganic antibacterial fabrics

To gain an in-depth understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of inorganic antimicrobial agents and to prepare antimicrobial fabrics with improved performance, the relevant research progress was reviewed. The antimicrobial mechanisms of metal-based and photocatalytic inorganic antimicrobial agents were briefly introduced, and the research progress of silver-based, copper-based, zinc-based, and composite inorganic antimicrobial agents in the field of textiles was mainly introduced. Compared with other types of antimicrobial agents, inorganic antimicrobial agents have the advantages in strong broad-spectrum and are not easy to make bacteria resistant, but there are some problems in practical application, including silver antimicrobial agents being expensive, copper antimicrobial agents darker, zinc antimicrobial agents weaker and so on. By compounding with other antimicrobial agents, compound antimicrobial fabrics with excellent performance are possible to be achieved. The future research direction should be the development of multi-functional antibacterial fabrics with the characteristics of functional compounding, intelligence, and good comfort.