抗菌功能纺织品的研究进展

为了解决常见的抗菌剂容易使细菌产生耐药性、抗菌性不持久以及抗菌整理过程工序较为复杂,对织物的使用性能会产生影响等问题,系统分析了有机类、无机类和天然类抗菌剂的功能特点、纺织应用以及抗菌机制。同时,通过不同的抗菌剂在功能性纱线及其面料方面的抗菌整理实例,介绍并对比分析了用浸渍法、浸轧法和微胶囊法等不同抗菌整理方法整理织物的优缺点。最后指出:未来纺织品的抗菌功能整理将会朝着绿色环保、多功能抗菌整理剂及其整理方法,使得抗菌功能纺织品沿着加工过程更环保、开发成本更低、性能更持久和穿着更舒适的方向发展。

Advances on antibacterial textiles

In order to solve problems that bacterial resistance of antimicrobial agents, the short duration of antimicrobial activity and the complexity of antibacterial finishing process, the properties of fabrics, the functional characteristics, textile applications and antimicrobial mechanism of organic, inorganic and natural antimicrobial agents were systematically reviewed. At the same time, the advantages and disadvantages of different antibacterial finishing methods, such as impregnation, dip rolling and microencapsulation, were introduced and compared through the various antibacterial finishing treatments for functional yarns and fabrics with different antibacterial agents. Finally, it is predicted that multi-function agents and eco-friendly antibacterial finishing technologies will be developed in the future, so that antibacterial functional textiles can be developed in the direction of eco-friendly processing, low development costs, effective performance and comfortable wearing.