双碳目标下纺织产业的绿色创新与发展

为助力纺织产业快速实现双碳目标，总结了阻碍纺织产业碳排放量降低的因素。依据纺织品生命周期的6个阶段，即纤维生产、纺纱织造、染整加工、成衣制造、消费使用、回收再利用，总结了国内外的绿色创新研究现状，提出了“提升一批”“替代一批”“更新一批”“规范一批”的4R降碳准则。在此基础上，从产业转型升级、清洁能源占比提升、绿色消费理念转换和循环再利用体系构建4大方向，指出纺织产业全面减碳的绿色创新路径，并建议结合碳汇、碳捕集与封存、碳交易等管理方式，实现纺织产业的碳达峰与碳中和目标。

Green innovation and development of textile industry under dual carbon goals

In order to assist the textile industry to achieve the dual carbon goal, factors hindering the reduction of the textile industry carbon emissions are summarized. Based on the six-stage textile production lifecycle, including fiber manufacture, yarn and fabric production, dyeing and finishing, garment manufacturing, consumption and recycling, this paper summarized previous green innovation related literature in China and abroad. Addionally, a 4R(i.e., raise, replace, renew and regulate)carbon reduction strategy is proposed. On this basis, the green innovation path of textile industry is suggested from four directions: upgrading the industry structure, increasing the clean energy proportion, promoting the concept of green consumption, and improving the recycling system. It is suggested to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality in the textile industry in conjunction with adopting the carbon sink, carbon capture and storage, carbon trading and other management methods.