废旧纺织品循环经济的监督检验体系研究进展

废旧纺织品循环经济的监督检验体系的建立,有助于稳定废旧纺织品的再制造产品品质,规范市场秩序,提高大众可信度,具有重要意义。为此,在深入分析废旧纺织品法制体系现状的基础上,借鉴国外经验提出进一步完善体系的策略,对标准化体系进行补充;阐述了废旧纺织品的检验检测技术的最新研究成果,主要包括红外光谱技术在分拣过程的应用以及再生纤维的定性鉴别分析;介绍了基于校服、军服以及工服3类服装品类的行业自治。研究认为法制体系、标准化体系以及社会监督三者是有机整体,指出加速全民环保意识的提高是促进废旧纺织品循环经济发展,并实现远程云自动化生产的关键。

Research progress of supervision and inspection system for recycling waste textiles

Significance The direct disposal of textiles for daily use leads to double pressures of environmental pollution and resource waste. Under the macro environment of national promotion for energy conservation and emission reduction and public participation in waste sorting, the recycling of waste textiles becomes a necessary condition for the sustainable development of the textile industry. Relevant policies were issued nationally, but the management of waste textiles was different from place to place. Coupled with the occurrence of market chaos, many consumers have insufficient understanding on recycling waste textiles, and low support for the products made from tecycled textiles. The quality of the recovered waste textiles and the quality of products from recycled textiles seem to be the key to the sound development of circular economy in the textile industry. With the aim to stabilize the quality of remanufactured products from waste textiles, standardize market order, and improve the credibility of the public, it was of great significance for a supervision and inspection system for recycling waste textiles to be established.