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超声波声速测量新方法
引用本文:魏国瑞,潘沛,张建国,李隆. 超声波声速测量新方法[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 36(3): 375-378
作者姓名:魏国瑞  潘沛  张建国  李隆
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学理学院,陕西,西安,710055
基金项目:西安建筑科技大学 2 0 0 4年度实验技术研究基金项目 ( 0 40 1)
摘    要:双踪示波法是测量声速的一种新方法.它利用示波器的双踪功能.以发射信号的波形为参考对象,与接收信号波形直接进行比较.当连续单向移动接收换能器时,可观察到发射信号的波形与接收信号波形发生多次重合现象.连续两次重合图象所对应的位置值之差就是我们所要测量的波长值.双踪示波法不仅适用于测量声波在空气中的传播速度.同样也可以用于测量声波在液体中的传播速度.

关 键 词:超声波  声速  双踪示波法
文章编号:1006-7930(2004)03-0375-04
修稿时间:2004-03-18

A new method for accurate measurement of the velocity of supersoinic wave
WEI Guo-rui,PAN Pei,ZHANG Jian-guo,LI Long. A new method for accurate measurement of the velocity of supersoinic wave[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, 2004, 36(3): 375-378
Authors:WEI Guo-rui  PAN Pei  ZHANG Jian-guo  LI Long
Abstract:Twin-complex oscillometry is a new method,which can for measuring supersonic velocity. Where the twin-complex function of oscillograph is used. With the sent signal wave chosen as the reference object, it can be compared directly with the receptive signal by twin-complex oscillograph. The phenomenon that the receptive signal wave is surperposed with the transmitted signal wave when the receptive equipment is moved continuously along a single direction. The position dispersion of two continuous wave superposition is the wave-length of the sonic velocity. Twin-complex oscillometry can not only be applied to supersonic velocity in the air, but also it can be used for supersonic velocity measurement in all kinds of liquids.
Keywords:supersonic wave  sonic velocity  the twin-complex oscillometry  
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