教育建筑安全问题及设计对策探析

教育建筑是公共建筑的一种类型，它具有使用频率高、人流量大、人员密集等特点，一旦发生灾害事故，最易引发群死、群伤的恶性后果，造成生命、财产的极大损失，并产生巨大的负面社会影响。因此，教育建筑的安全问题在汶川5.12地震后备受关注，本文分别通过选址与环境安全、结构与施工安全、疏散与消防安全三个方面来论述教育建筑安全问题的设计对策。

Safety of Educational Building and Design Strategies

As a type of public building, educational building has the characteristics of high frequency usage, of large flow people and of high density. In case of disasters and accidents, it is vulnerable to disastrous casualties, tremendous loss of lives and properties, and negative social influence. Therefore, safety of educational building has attracted particular attention after Wenchuan 5.12 Earthquake. The paper discusses design strategies for safety of educational building in terms of safety of location and surroundings,  safety of structure and construction, and safety of evacuation and fire-fighting/prevention.