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圈闭的管理具有重要的作用与意义，它能在不增加勘探投资或少增加勘探投资的前提下，迅速提高石油企业的经济效益。圈闭管理是对圈闭的发现、重查、评价、储备、钻探等一系列 活动的过程及其图形、数据统一管理。圈闭管理结果既可以指导下阶段近期、中期、远 期的勘探部署，又可以对前阶段的勘探效益做出定量的分析。先进的圈闭管理可以弥补落后的圈闭评价。脱离圈闭管理的圈闭评价，是一种短期的行为方式。从圈闭识别与优选、钻探圈闭、储备圈闭和圈闭图形数据库等方面研究了圈闭管理的内容与方法；针对不同的管理内容，提出了应该注意的问题，可及时为石油勘探决策部门提供依据。

Contents and Methods of Trap Management

Trap management is of an important function and significance and it can raise the economic returns of petroleum enterprises rapidly under the condit ion of not or less increasing exploration investment.The trap management is to u nitedly administrate upon a series of processes as discovering,duplicatively sur veying,evaluating,reserving and drilling traps and their graphic charts and data .Not only the nearfuture,mid term and forward exploration deployments in the ne xt stage may be guided but also a quantitative analysis of the exploration benef it in the past stage may be made by use of the trap management results.A backwa rd trap evaluation should be displaced by an advanced trap management,because th e trap evaluation off the trap management is a short acting style.In the paper,t he contents and methods of the trap management are studied from the following as pects as the identification and optimization of traps,the drilling and reserving traps and the graphic charts and database of traps,etc.,and what problems are e asy meet in light of different contents of management,thus providing basis for t he policy making departments of petroleum exploration timely.