工程事故案例分析在钢筋混凝土结构课程中的引入与运用

钢筋混凝土结构是土木工程本科生专业必修课,也是他们未来从事设计、施工的重要理论基础。实际建筑工程中由于钢筋、混凝土的材料原因、施工原因、设计原因会引发各种工程事故。从结构角度分析,钢筋混凝土梁、板、柱等承重构件的破坏及变形是造成这些事故的主因。在课堂教学中,结合各章节的教学重点,有选择地对不同工程事故案例进行理论分析,在强化学生对知识点理解的同时,也增强了他们安全生产的意识,同时要求他们应用所学知识,对事故提出整改及预防措施。这种来源于工程、应用于工程的模式,培养了学生对钢筋混凝土结构学习的兴趣,为日后的工程设计、施工奠定良好的专业理论基础。

Introduction and application of engineering accident case analysis in the teaching process of reinforced concrete structure course

Reinforced concrete structure course is a compulsory subject for students majoring in civil engineering, which is also a significant theoretical foundation for their future design and construction. Engineering accidents are often caused because of defects of materials, construction and design. Based on the structural analysis, these accidents can be considered as the large deformation and failure of the load-carrying members, e.g., beam, column and plate. In the teaching process, theoretical analysis of selective cases combining with the main points of the course can strengthen students'' understanding of the knowledge topics and improve their safety awareness. Meanwhile, reinforced methods and preventive measures can be proposed according to the knowledge from the course. This pattern based on practical engineering can develop students'' interests in reinforced concrete structure course and establish a theoretical foundation for their further design and construction.