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Current Trends in Pretreatment and Fractionation of Lignocellulose as Reflected in Industrial Patent Activities
Authors:Pablo Domínguez de María  Philipp M. Grande  Walter Leitner
Affiliation:1. RWTH Aachen University, Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC), Worringer Weg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany;2. Sustainable Momentum, SL. Ap., Correos 3517, 35004 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain;3. Bioeconomy Science Center (BioSC), c/o Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany;4. Max‐Planck‐Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
Abstract:The pretreatment process to disintegrate lignocellulose and to fractionate its three main components hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin, is a crucial step to enable sustainable and economic value chains based on biomass feedstock. This review provides an overview of the recent patenting activities on pretreatment. Most of these activities focus on optimization of different known processes to improve economics, such as increased catalyst efficiency, effluents recirculation, or lignin valorization. However, also a number of patents and demonstration activities based on emerging concepts for pretreatments are observed.
Keywords:Industries  Lignocellulose  Patents  Pretreatment
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