New quenched-in fluorite-type materials in the Bi2O3-La2O3-PbO system: Synthesis and complex phase behaviour up to 750 °C |
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Authors: | Nathan A.S. Webster Karel J. Hartlieb Chris D. Ling |
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Affiliation: | a School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, M313, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia b School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia |
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Abstract: | New quenched-in fluorite-type materials with composition (BiO1.5)0.94−x(LaO1.5)0.06(PbO)x, x = 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05, were synthesised by solid state reaction. The new materials undergo a number of phase transformations during heating between room temperature and 750 °C, as indicated by differential thermal analysis. Variable temperature X-ray diffraction performed on the material (BiO1.5)0.92(LaO1.5)0.06(PbO)0.02 revealed that the quenched-in fcc fluorite-type material first undergoes a transformation to a β-Bi2O3-type tetragonal phase around 400 °C. In the range 450-700 °C, α-Bi2O3-type monoclinic, Bi12PbO19-type bcc and β1/β2-type rhombohedral phases, and what appeared to be a ?-type monoclinic phase, were observed, before a single-phase fluorite-type material was regained at 750 °C. |
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Keywords: | A. Ceramics A. Oxides C. X-ray diffraction D. Phase transitions |
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