| 高过滤性能石墨烯复合纳米纤维膜的制备及性能 |
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| 引用本文： | 王瑞卓,王玉红,詹天航,李新伟,杨文秀.高过滤性能石墨烯复合纳米纤维膜的制备及性能[J].产业用纺织品,2020(1):16-19,27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王瑞卓 王玉红 詹天航 李新伟 杨文秀 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北科技大学纺织服装学院;际华三五零二职业装有限公司 |
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| 基金项目： | 河北省高等学校科学技术研究基金项目(ZD2017231);河北科技大学大学生创新训练项目(2019194Z)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 将石墨烯(GR)纳米颗粒掺杂到聚丙烯腈(PAN)纺丝溶液中,利用静电纺丝技术制备石墨烯/聚丙烯腈(GR/PAN)复合纳米纤维膜。研究PAN质量分数、GR用量、纺丝电压及接收距离对GR/PAN复合纳米纤维膜形貌和过滤性能的影响,发现最优纺丝工艺参数为PAN质量分数14.0%、GR用量1.5%、纺丝电压26 kV、接收距离14 cm、注射速度1 mL/h。此最优纺丝工艺参数制备的GR/PAN复合纳米纤维膜的过滤效率为98.86%,过滤阻力为110.30 Pa。
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| 关 键 词： | 石墨烯 复合纳米纤维膜 静电纺丝 纤维直径 过滤效率 过滤阻力 |
Preparation and properties of the graphene composite nanofiber membrane with high filtration performance |
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| Wang Ruizhuo,Wang Yuhong,Zhan Tianhang,Li Xinwei,Yang Wenxiu.Preparation and properties of the graphene composite nanofiber membrane with high filtration performance[J].Technical Textiles,2020(1):16-19,27. |
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| Authors: | Wang Ruizhuo Wang Yuhong Zhan Tianhang Li Xinwei Yang Wenxiu |
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| Affiliation: | (School of Textile and Garments,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;Ji Hua 3502 Career Apparel Ltd.,Shijiazhuang 050000,China) |
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| Abstract: | The GR/PAN composite nanofiber membrane was prepared by electrostatic spinning technology through mixing graphene(GR)nanoparticles into polyacrylonitrile(PAN)spinning solution.The influences of PAN mass fraction,GR dosage,spinning voltage and receiving distance on the morphology and filtration performance of GR/PAN composite nanofiber membrane were studied,and it was found that the optimal spinning process parameters were PAN mass fraction at 14.0%,GR dosage at 1.5%,spinning voltage at 26 kV,receiving distance at 14 cm and injection speed at 1 mL/h.The GR/PAN composite nanofiber membrane prepared by these process parameters had filtration efficiency of 98.86%and filtration resistance of 110.30 Pa. |
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| Keywords: | graphene composite nanofiber membrane electrostatic spinning fiber diameter filtration efficiency filtration resistance |
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