我国海洋测绘市场、海洋测绘技术综述

海洋测绘是海洋空间地理信息测量与表达的总称。目前,我国海洋测绘市场逐渐形成,迫切需要高质量的海洋测绘技术提供服务。海洋测绘产业大致分为海洋基础测绘、海洋资源开发、海洋科学研究与管理、海岸带生态修复与海洋环境保护、海上交通运输等。海洋测绘技术包括海洋大地测量、海洋导航定位技术、水深测量、海岸带地形测量、海洋遥感、海底底质探测、海洋工程测量、侧扫声呐测量、合成孔径声呐探测等。

Summary of marine surveying and mapping market and technology in China

Marine surveying and mapping is a general term for the measurement and expression of marine spatial geographic information.At present,marine surveying and mapping market in China is gradually forming,and there is an urgent need for high-quality marine surveying and mapping technology to provide services.The marine surveying and mapping industry can be roughly divided into basic marine surveying and mapping,marine resource development,marine scientific research and management,coastal zone ecological restoration and marine environmental protection,and marine transportation,etc.Marine surveying and mapping technology includes marine geodesy,marine navigation and positioning technology,bathymetric survey,coastal zone topographic survey,marine remote sensing,seabed geological exploration,marine engineering survey,side-scan sonar survey,synthetic aperture sonar survey,etc.