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基于大数据的分布式社会治理智能系统
引用本文:吕卫锋,郑志明,童咏昕,张瑞升,魏淑越,李卫华.基于大数据的分布式社会治理智能系统[J].软件学报,2022,33(3):931-949.
作者姓名:吕卫锋  郑志明  童咏昕  张瑞升  魏淑越  李卫华
作者单位:软件开发环境国家重点实验室(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;北京航空航天大学 计算机学院, 北京 100191;北京航空航天大学 人工智能研究院, 北京 100191;大数据科学与脑机智能高精尖创新中心(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;软件开发环境国家重点实验室(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;北京航空航天大学 人工智能研究院, 北京 100191;北京航空航天大学 数学科学学院, 北京 100191;数学、信息与行为教育部重点实验室(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;大数据科学与脑机智能高精尖创新中心(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;深圳市鹏城实验室, 广东 深圳 518055;软件开发环境国家重点实验室(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;北京航空航天大学 计算机学院, 北京 100191;大数据科学与脑机智能高精尖创新中心(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;软件开发环境国家重点实验室(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;北京航空航天大学 数学科学学院, 北京 100191;数学、信息与行为教育部重点实验室(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;深圳市鹏城实验室, 广东 深圳 518055
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018AAA0101100);国家自然科学基金(61822201,U1811463,62076017);CCF-华为数据库创新研究计划(CCF-HuaweiDBIR2020008B);软件开发环境国家重点实验室(北京航空航天大学)开放课题(SKLSDE-2020ZX-07)
摘    要:近年来,推动社会治理的协同化、智能化,完善共建共治共享的社会治理制度,是国家的重要发展方向.数据作为一种生产要素,在社会治理中起着愈发关键的作用.如何实现多方海量数据的安全查询、协同管理、智能分析,是提升社会治理效果的关键问题.在新冠疫情防控等重大公共事件中,分布式社会治理面临着安全计算效率低、多方可信协同差、复杂任务决策难的三大挑战.针对以上挑战,基于安全多方计算、区块链技术与精准智能理论,提出了一种基于大数据的分布式社会治理智能系统.所提出的系统能够支撑社会治理的各类应用,为新时代社会治理水平的提升提供决策支撑.

关 键 词:社会治理  大数据系统  区块链  精准智能  分布式系统
收稿时间:2021/7/1 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/7/31 0:00:00

Intelligent System for Distributed Social Governance Based on Big Data
LV Wei-Feng,ZHENG Zhi-Ming,TONG Yong-Xin,ZHANG Rui-Sheng,WEI Shu-Yue,LI Wei-Hua.Intelligent System for Distributed Social Governance Based on Big Data[J].Journal of Software,2022,33(3):931-949.
Authors:LV Wei-Feng  ZHENG Zhi-Ming  TONG Yong-Xin  ZHANG Rui-Sheng  WEI Shu-Yue  LI Wei-Hua
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Software Development Enviroment (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China;School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;Institute of Artficial Intelligence, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China;State Key Laboratory of Software Development Enviroment (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China;Institute of Artficial Intelligence, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;School of Mathematics Sciences, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;Key Laboratory of Mathematics, Informatics and Behavioral Semantics, Ministry of Education (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China;Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China;Peng Cheng Laboratory, Guangdong Shenzhen, 518055, China;State Key Laboratory of Software Development Enviroment (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China;School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China; State Key Laboratory of Software Development Enviroment (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China;School of Mathematics Sciences, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;Key Laboratory of Mathematics, Informatics and Behavioral Semantics, Ministry of Education (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China;Peng Cheng Laboratory, Guangdong Shenzhen, 518055, China
Abstract:In recent years, promoting the synergy and intelligence of social governance, and improving the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing are important development directions for the country. As a production factor, data plays an increasingly critical role in social governance. How to realize the secure query, collaborative management, and intelligent analysis of multi-party massive data is the key issue to improve the effectiveness of social governance. In major public events such as the prevention and control of the COVID-19, distributed social governance faces low computing efficiency, poor multi-party credible coordination and difficult decision-making for complex tasks. In response to the above challenges, this paper proposes a distributed social governance intelligent system based on big data based on secure multi-party computing, blockchain technology, and precise intelligence theory. The proposed system can support various applications of social governance that provide decision-making support for the improvement of social governance in the new era.
Keywords:social governance  big data system  blockchain  refined intelligence  distributed system
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