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Treatment of stormwater using a detention pond and constructed filters
Abstract:A stormwater treatment plant, consisting of a detention pond, a constructed filter system and a constructed wetland, has been investigated according to stormwater quality improvement, sediment and heavy metals accumulation and potential toxicity of the stormwater and sediment. The reduction of metal content in the detention pond was on average 26?–?84%. No acute toxicity in the stormwater was detected although heavy metal levels often exceeded guideline values during storm events. Pore water samples of the collected sediments were not toxic but the whole sediment was toxic when assessed with the Microtox® Solid-phase test. The constructed filter system became clogged due to cementation of the filter substrate.
Keywords:Detention pond  Filter substrates  Heavy metals  Nutrients  Runoff  Stormwater  Toxicity  Treatment
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