Anisotropy in domain engineered 0.92Pb(Zn1/3 Nb2/3)O3-0.08PbTiO3 single crystal and analysis of its property fluctuations |
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Authors: | Zhang Rui Jiang Bei Jiang Wenhua Cao Wenwu |
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Affiliation: | Mater. Res. Lab., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA; |
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Abstract: | The orientation dependence of slowness and electromechanical coupling coefficients of 0.92Pb(Zn/sub 1/3/Nb/sub 2/3/)O/sub 3/-0.08PbTiO/sub 3/ (PZN-8%PT) domain engineered single crystal was analyzed based on the measured complete set of elastic, piezoelectric, and dielectric constants. There exist one quasi-longitudinal, one quasi-shear, and one pure shear wave in each of the [100]-[010], [010]-[001], and [001]-[110] planes. The slowness of the quasi-shear wave exhibits strong anisotropy in all three planes, and the coupling coefficient k/sub 33/ and k/sub 31/ reach their maximum in [001] and [110] directions of cubic axis, respectively. Because the composition of the PMN-8%PT system is very close to the morphotropic phase boundary, the extraordinary large piezoelectric coefficients d/sub 31/ and d/sub 33/, and high coupling coefficient k/sub 33/ are very sensitive to compositional variation. We have performed error analysis and proposed an improved characterization scheme to derive a complete data set with best consistency. |
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