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浅析常村煤矿矸石山植被生态重建技术及效益
引用本文:冯国宝,阮梦颖,李海波,李鹏波,胡振琪.浅析常村煤矿矸石山植被生态重建技术及效益[J].中国煤炭,2021(2):76-82.
作者姓名:冯国宝  阮梦颖  李海波  李鹏波  胡振琪
作者单位:山西潞安矿业(集团)有限责任公司;中国矿业大学(北京);天津城建大学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41371502)。
摘    要:目前,我国存在着大量酸性、自燃煤矸石山等由于裸露引发的环境问题,探讨了常村煤矿煤矸石山植被重建中的整形整地、植被选择与配置以及栽植和抚育管理等技术,分析了煤矸石山植被重建后的植物多样性、土壤改良及综合效益,为我国煤矸石山的治理方法和技术提供有益借鉴。

关 键 词:煤矸石山  立地改良  植物群落  生态重建  种植

Analysis on ecological reconstruction technology and benefit of vegetation in gangue dump of Changcun Coal Mine
FENG Guobao,RUAN Mengying,LI Haibo,LI Pengbo,HU Zhenqi.Analysis on ecological reconstruction technology and benefit of vegetation in gangue dump of Changcun Coal Mine[J].China Coal,2021(2):76-82.
Authors:FENG Guobao  RUAN Mengying  LI Haibo  LI Pengbo  HU Zhenqi
Affiliation:(Shanxi Lu'an Mining Industry Group Co., Ltd., Changzhi, Shanxi 046204, China;China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Haidian, Beijing 100083, China;Tianjin Chengjian University, Xiqing, Tianjin 300384, China)
Abstract:At present,there are a large number of acidic and spontaneous combustion coal gangue dump in our country,which are caused by the exposed gangue dump.Aiming at the environment problem,the technologies of land preparation,vegetation selection,configuration,planting and tending management in the vegetation reconstruction of coal gangue dump in Changcun Coal Mine were discussed,and the plant diversity,soil improvement and comprehensive benefits after the vegetation reconstruction of coal gangue dump were analyzed,which provided helpful reference for the treatment method and technology of coal gangue dump in our country.
Keywords:coal gangue dump  site improvement  plant community  ecological reconstruction  planting
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