近30年来俄罗斯煤炭工业发展及未来趋势

俄罗斯拥有丰富的煤炭资源,21世纪以来煤炭产量和出口量持续增加,预计未来仍将保持增长趋势,成为俄罗斯国内经济增长、参与国际经济体系、维护地缘政治影响的重要推力。梳理了近30年来俄罗斯在煤炭生产、消费与进出口、煤矿安全与环境以及煤炭科技装备等方面的发展变化,深入分析了俄罗斯煤炭工业发展目前存在的主要问题:高素质人才匮乏、运输成本高、煤矿安全生产形势严峻等,并对其未来发展趋势进行了预测与展望。

Development and future trend of Russian coal industry in recent 30 years

Russia is rich in coal.Since the beginning of the 21st century,Russia coal production and export have continued to increase,it is expected that will continue to increase in the future,and become an important thrust for Russia's domestic economic growth,participate in the international economic system,and maintain geopolitics influence.The development and changes of Russia's coal production,consumption,import and export,coal mine safety and environment,and coal technology and equipment in the past 30 years were summarized,the existing problems in the development of Russia's coal industry were analyzed,such as the shortage of high-quality personnel,high transportation cost,coal mine safety production situation is grim and so on,and the future development trend was predicted and prospected.