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基于铝-锆络合物的兔皮无甲醛鞣制技术
引用本文:余跃,韩君懋,王亚楠,周建飞,石碧. 基于铝-锆络合物的兔皮无甲醛鞣制技术[J]. 中国皮革, 2021, 0(2): 7-14
作者姓名:余跃  韩君懋  王亚楠  周建飞  石碧
作者单位:制革清洁技术国家工程研究中心(四川大学);皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室(四川大学)
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0308500)。
摘    要:传统醛-铝鞣兔皮游离甲醛含量高,而纯铝鞣兔皮存储稳定性差.为解决上述问题,构建了基于铝-锆络合物的兔皮无甲醛鞣制技术.优化了络合物鞣剂配方和鞣制工艺条件,并对比了该铝-锆络合物鞣制兔皮与传统铝鞣和醛-铝鞣兔皮的物性参数.当柠檬酸作为配体,硫酸铝和硫酸藉质量比为4:6,络合物用量3 g/L,鞣制温度40 ℃,鞣制时间18...

关 键 词:无铬鞣剂  鞣制  兔皮  甲醛  存储稳定性

Formaldehyde-free tanning technology for rabbit fur based on aluminum-zirconium complexes
YU Yue,HAN Junmao,WANG Ya'nan,ZHOU Jianfei,SHI Bi. Formaldehyde-free tanning technology for rabbit fur based on aluminum-zirconium complexes[J]. China Leather, 2021, 0(2): 7-14
Authors:YU Yue  HAN Junmao  WANG Ya'nan  ZHOU Jianfei  SHI Bi
Affiliation:(National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering(Sichuan University),Ministry of Education,Chengdu 610065,China)
Abstract:The free formaldehyde content in conventional formaldehyde-aluminum tanned rabbit fur is quite high. Aluminum tanned rabbit fur has poor storage stability. A formaldehyde-free tanning technology for rabbit fur based on aluminum-zirconium complexes was developed to solve the above problems. The aluminum-zirconium complexes formula and the tanning conditions were optimized. The physical properties of rabbit furs tanned by aluminum–zirconium complexes were compared with those of traditional aluminum and formaldehyde-aluminum tanned fur. Based on the hydrothermal stability and organoleptic properties of fur, the optimized aluminum-zirconium complexes formulas is that citric acid is used as the ligand, and the mass ratio of aluminum sulfate to zirconium sulfate is 4∶6. The optimized tanning conditions are concluded as follows: complexes dosage 3 g/L, tanning temperature 40 ℃, tanning time 180 min, and basification pH 4.0. The overall physical properties and storage stability of rabbit fur tanned by aluminum-zirconium complexes are superior to those tanned by aluminum complexes, and are comparable to those tanned by formaldehyde-aluminum.
Keywords:chrome-free tanning agent  tanning  rabbit fur  formaldehyde  storage stability
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