国内外新型食品包装材料审批管理模式分析

目的为我国新型食品包装材料审批管理体系提供借鉴,加快我国审批管理系统化的进程。方法介绍我国、美国、欧盟、加拿大、澳新、日本新型食品包装材料的审批管理在管理部门、审批方式、资料要求和发布形式方面的规定,比较各管理模式之间的异同,并分析相关性和显著特点,及其对我国管理的启示。结果各国在管理部门、审批方式、资料要求和发布形式4个方面有其显著的特点,对我国管理模式有很多值得借鉴的地方。结论各个发达国家基本建立了适合于本国的管理模式,在我国新型食品包装材料审批管理模式形成的初级阶段,应充分借鉴其他发达国家的先进经验,逐步形成适合我国国情的管理体系。

Analysis on the International Authorization and Management Mode for Novel Food Packaging Materials

Objectives To provide references for the authorization and management system of novel food packaging materials in China and to speed up its systematization process. Methods Introducing the regulations on the competent authority, authorized procedure, required materials and releasing forms in China, USA, EU, Canada and Japan. Comparing the similarity and diversity of different authorization mode, analyzing the relationship and significant characteristics of them to seek the enlightenment to China. Results The characteristics of competent authority, authorization procedure, required materials and releasing forms were special for each country. Conclusions The management mode suitable to their national situation in many developed countries has been established. Establishing authorization mode of novel food packaging materials in China is only at the primary stage, advanced experience of other developed countries should be used for references.