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M(M= Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ni)Nb2O6的光催化性能的研究
引用本文:安惠中,王聪,王天民,郝维昌. M(M= Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ni)Nb2O6的光催化性能的研究[J]. 无机材料学报, 2007, 22(5): 922-926. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2007.00922
作者姓名:安惠中  王聪  王天民  郝维昌
作者单位:北京航空航天大学,凝聚态物理与材料物理研究中心,北京,100083
基金项目:北大工程院研究基金;国家自然科学基金;教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划
摘    要:应用固相烧结法制备了半导体光催化材料MgNb2O6,CaNb2O6,SrNb2O6,BaNb2O6,NiNb2O6粉体.利用XRD、UV-Vis漫反射谱、扫描电镜对上述粉体晶体结构、光谱性质和形貌进行了分析.在紫外光下对其降解罗丹明B(RhB)的光催化性能进行了评估.结果表明,碱土金属Sr、Ba对NiNb2O6中Ni的取代能很好地提高铌酸盐的光催化效果,在10h紫外光照射下能分别将RhB的浓度降解到原来的21%和37%.

关 键 词:铌酸盐  光催化  降解罗丹明B  碱土金属
文章编号:1000-324X(2007)05-0922-05
收稿时间:2006-09-18
修稿时间:2006-09-18

Photocatalytic Activity of M(M=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ni)Nb2O6
AN Hui-Zhong,WANG Cong,WANG Tian-Min,HAO Wei-Chang. Photocatalytic Activity of M(M=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ni)Nb2O6[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2007, 22(5): 922-926. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2007.00922
Authors:AN Hui-Zhong  WANG Cong  WANG Tian-Min  HAO Wei-Chang
Affiliation:Center of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, School of Science, Beihang University, Beijing 100083 China
Abstract:Powder samples, NiNb2O6, MgNb2O6, CaNb2O6, SrNb2O6, BaNb2O6, were prepared by solid state reaction. Crystal structure, optical and powder morphology of the samples were analyzed by XRD, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra and SEM. The photocatalytic properties were investigated by degrading rhodamine B under UV irradiation. The substitution of alkaline-earth metals for Ni improves the photocatalytic activity of MNb2O6. After UV irradiation for 10h, the concentrations of RhB/SrNb2O6 suspension and RhB/BaNb2O6 suspension axe degraded to 21% and 37%, respectively.
Keywords:niobate   photocatalysis   rhodamine B degradation   alkaline-earth metals
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