Wear tests on polypropylene for use in prosthetic heart valves |
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Authors: | C.R. Gentle H. Juden |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Trent Polytechnic, Burton Street, Nottingham NG1 4BU, UK |
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Abstract: | A medical grade of polypropylene, as used in the Abrams-Lucas prosthetic mitral valve, was tested in a crossed-cylinder wear machine under conditions which reproduce those in the heart. The results show an initial dormant period of running in, followed by a steady wear rate of 2.71 × 10−5mg/m. This figure is used to give an estimate of valve life which agrees well with clinical data and confirms that the method is suitable for future use as a valve design aid without the need to resort to protracted testing of completed valves |
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Keywords: | prosthetic devices wear tests polypropylene |
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