The internal oxidation of two-phase binary alloys under low oxidant pressures |
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Authors: | Francesco Gesmundo Furio Viani Yan Niu |
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Affiliation: | (1) Istituto di Chimica, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Università di Genova, Fiera del Mare, 16129 Genova, Italy;(2) Corrosion Science Laboratory, Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals, Academia Sinica, 110015 Shenyang, China |
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Abstract: | The main features of the internal oxidation in two-phase binary alloys are examined for insignificant and important diffusion of the most-reactive component and are compared with the behavior of corresponding single-phase systems. It is shown that two-phase alloys may have two different types of internal oxidation, one of which is similar to that of the single-phase alloys (classical type), producing a uniform distribution of small oxide particles in the zone of internal oxidation, while another is typical of two-phase systems and involves the in situ conversion of the most-reactive component into its oxide. It is also shown that, under the same values of all the relevant parameters, the classical internal oxidation of two-phase alloys involves faster kinetics and smaller degrees of enrichment of the most-reactive component in the zone of internal oxidation than for single-phase alloys. As a consequence of this, the transition to the external oxidation of the most-reactive component in these systems involves higher overall concentrations of the most-reactive component than in corresponding single-phase alloys. |
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Keywords: | internal oxidation two-phase alloys binary alloys |
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